Thursday, March 3, 2011

Beef Stock

In the spirit of Nourishing Traditions, I decided to try my hand at making beef stock. And while I didn't follow the directions in the cookbook exactly, I must have done something right because I achieved a beautiful color and gel. But I admit the jury is still out since I haven't actually used any of it for cooking as of yet. 



Start with knuckle and marrow bones from grass fed beef. I happened to buy half of a cow from an acquaintance this fall and I requested from the butcher a bag of these bones. I just froze them until I was ready to make the stock.




Place the bones in a baking dish in order to roast them prior to making the stock. I cooked mine at 400 degrees for about 45 minutes.




I forgot to take a picture of them roasted, but you can see from the color of the pan, it browned them up nicely. 




Place the bones in a large stock pot and cover well with filtered water. I believe I used about 15 cups of water for mine.




Add vegetables such as onions, carrots, and celery. There is not specific amount and you can use scraps that you have, but do not use leafy items such as cabbage. I included some garlic cloves and bay leaves as well. Finally, be sure to add a couple of tablespoons of apple cider vinegar. This will help draw out the nutrients from the bones. Bring to a boil and then simmer for 12-24 hours on low with a lid to prevent the liquid from evaporating out of the pot. I highly recommend going the full 24 hours because you'll get a much nicer final product.




Here is what it looked like after 24 hours...




And see the marrow bones? The marrow has been incorporated into the stock! This is what you want to see.




I strained my stock with a fine mesh strainer and poured it in two very large canning jars to cool in the refrigerator. Notice how the fat has risen to the top?




When it cools, the fat will be congealed enough to remove. 








Simply take a spoon and scoop it out. You may wish to reserve this fat for cooking.








And this is when you realize you have a nice gel or not. Don't throw it out if you don't. It's still way better for you than the store bought stuff, but a gel means that you're getting a lot of that gelatin from the marrow bones.




Within a day or two, you'll want to use your stock or freeze it. To freeze, pour into labeled freezer bags (you may wish to measure it out and write the amount on the label - ie: two cups). 




I also froze some in one cup sizes for recipes that don't require so much stock. These were not freezer bags, so I placed them inside a larger freezer bag.




For better freezer organization and for a quicker thaw, place the bags flat on a cookies sheet and freeze. Once they're hard, you can stand them up in a freezer basket or stack them nicely. 




I hope this little tutorial helps some of you and I'd love to hear some additional tips from those who have been making beef stock for a while. Chime in with your thoughts!




Bon appe´tit!



21 comments:

  1. I've never made stock, but I do cook bones like that for stew. In fact we had a wonderful stew just this week.

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  2. Wow, that is some awesome gelatin! Good job!! :)

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  3. Here's a freezing tip for stock. Freeze it in a plastic container, after it's froze, pop the "stock cube" out of the container and place in zipper bag and return to the freezer. The "cubes" {mine are actually rounds} are much easier to work with.

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  4. I have made beef stock a few times and I just love it. I use it for a lot of different recipes. I like using meat bones and knuckle bones because then I have meat to use in tacos. I think chicken and beef stock may be powerful stuff. Recently my daughter was ill and I made her soup with chicken stock. She seemed to get well very quickly. It's a shame our culture has lost this basic method of cooking. Bone stocks are good stuff!!

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  5. I always hear about making chicken stock. It's nice to see/hear about a beef stock too. Now i just need to get up the nerve (and energy) to try it!Appreciate all the pics they always help out.

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  6. My husband and I have been making homemade beef and chicken stock for several months. We follow pretty much the same recipe as you do, except we add thyme sprigs to the stock. Thyme adds a good wholesome, rich flavor. Additionally, we skim the top of the stock as it is cooking to remove excess fat and gel. Obviously, you don't have to do that, but we think it makes for a prettier ingredient inside the jar at the end.

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  7. Ok so you read my thoughts on canning and I am not a big fan, but could you can the stock? And if so what method would you use?

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  8. I also like to freeze my stock in ice cube trays and then put the cubes in a freezer bag. That way, if you only need a little, you just use a cube or two.

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  9. Hi Amy
    I loved this tutorial. I have often wondered about making stock - next time we butcher I'll have to give it a go (hopefully soon as I have some lambs ready & waiting).
    I shall have to print this off for my homemaking folder!
    Have a wonderful day
    Renata:)

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  10. I make stock from beef, venison, and chicken. It is so much better than anything store bought. The jars of broth on the pantry shelves are beautiful.

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  11. Boy would my dogs love to get a hold of those raw bones!

    blessings ~ Carmen

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  12. Thank you for the excellent tutorial! I can't wait to find some bones so I can try it.
    God Bless,
    One Christian Mom

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  13. Thanks for this. As a Vegetarian I'm pretty grossed out by it BUT when my folks move closer to me I'll be doing this for them to help heal my mom of a few ailments. I have the NT book but visuals are always good to have for things I've never done. Thanks!
    {I actually find all your posts very informative and helpful in one way or another}

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  14. Homemade stock is simply the BEST!

    You did fine :-)

    I make my stock without seasoning and add the seasonings when I use the stock in recipes, that way the taste is pure.

    Some people ditch the fat - but I keep at least half of it because the stock tastes better and the fat is healthy in the winter time to ward off colds, ect.

    Also I find it easier to freeze my stock instead of canning it; personal choice.

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  15. Laura-Lisa, I have not tried canning the stock, but I'm sure you would use a pressure canner. Perhaps someone else can answer your question better. Connie maybe?

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  16. Great idea! My husband and I also buy half a cow every year. Now I know what to do with the left over bones and such. I will try this some day. I always wondered how to make homemade stock. Can you make this in the crockpot? Do you think it would do the same thing? That way I would not have to watch it for the 24 hours.

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  17. Laura-Lisa~
    We can our stock by using a pressure canner. It's actually quite easy. Unfortunately, if you don't have a pressure canner, the only way to ensure that you are not getting bacteria is to freeze. Pressure canning takes about 45 minutes.

    Robin~
    You could make vegetable stock the same way. Roast your vegetables in the oven and then cook on the stove just like the beef stock. Vegetable stock is quite tasty, too!

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  18. Thank you Shannon...I do have an old pressure canner that I inherited...I will have to have someone that knows what they are doing check it out for me to make sure it is working ok...

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  19. I was wondering if anyone knows of a substitution for vinegar in making stock. I am highly allergic to vinegar so I would need to make a substitution in order to have obtain a good quality beef stock.

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  20. This is great! I've made beef stock a few times and love the results. I will be making mine sometime next week and plan on using the slow cooker. I don't think I tried that yet... so we'll see how it goes :o)

    OH! I am so glad I found you and your blog. Looking forward to seeing more of your stuff and please stop by my blog: www.just-making-noise.blogspot.com

    Thanks and see you around :o)
    Mare

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  21. I'm making this as we speak. I put the whole onions and garlic in the oven with the bones. It smells wonderful! I also had some shallots from the garden and put those in whole too. Thanks for the recipe.

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